Pekingese – What You Need to Know about This Breed
The Pekingese (otherwise known as “Lion Dog”) is a breed that came from China and once was a favorite of the members of China’s Imperial Court. The name of this breed is derived from Peking City, where the Forbidden City is located. The Peke is also one of the oldest dog breeds in the world, but this breed has hardly had any changes in its appearance.
Description and General Appearance
This is a small breed that has a stocky and slightly muscular body. These dogs have broad, flat heads and muzzles, and black, wide noses. They have large eyes and short, wide legs, as well as a flat face and heart-shaped, feathered ears that lie flat against their heads.
Basic Temperament
Despite their small size, this breed is an excellent watchdog. They love to bark, but owners can prevent their dogs from over-barking through proper training. Other elements of the Pekingese temperament include their independence, sensitivity, courage, and overt affection. A Peke requires an owner who immediately takes over the role of pack leader; otherwise, the dog can develop Small Dog Syndrome, as well as other negative behaviors.
Care Required
Grooming, housebreaking, and obedience training are three crucial aspects of Pekingese care. This breed has long fur that needs to be brushed daily to remove any tangles and matting. Those who don’t plan on entering their dog in shows and competitions should have the dog’s fur trimmed short for easy maintenance. Consistency with training is the most effective way to housebreak and train this breed.
Exercise Requirements
This dog breed only requires an average amount of daily exercise. They are perfectly satisfied playing with their favorite ball, but owners may also take their dogs out for a walk or a trip to the nearest dog park. Unlike other dog breeds, a Peke is not built for long walks. Owners should bring water and let the dog rest if they plan on walking their dog for more than four blocks.
Training Tips
This is an independent breed and will follow commands easier if they sense that their owner is the pack leader. Socialization can be done by bringing the dog to different locations, such as the nearby park, and encouraging it to meet other people and dogs. The reward method is effective in teaching Pekingese to obey, and training sessions should be repetitive and not longer than 10 minutes.
Height and Weight
Pekes have a height to length ratio of 3:5, which means that their body is longer than their height. An adult Peke can be 45 centimeters tall, and can weigh up to 4.5 kilograms. A Peke that weighs 2.7 kilograms or less is called a “sleeve” Peke.
Health and Longevity
This dog has an average life span of 11.4 years, and is generally a healthy breed. However, like most dog breeds, the Peke is susceptible to certain health problems. These include eye ulcers, skin allergies, breathing problems, and back problems. Owners should consult with their veterinarian about these health problems and should bring their dogs to the clinic for regular check-ups.
Suitability As a Pet
Admittedly, not everyone can take care of a Peke. This breed is not ideal for people with allergies (the Pekeis a heavy shedder) and those who don’t want to have a dog that snores loudly, passes gas a lot, is strong-willed, and is difficult to housebreak. However, they would make a good companion for people who want to have a furry companion that is quiet, confident, independent, and doesn’t require a lot of exercise.
For more information about Pekingese, check out the highly recommended Insider’s Complete Home Guide to the Pekingese today!
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• Pekingese Dog Training: A Do It Yourself Guide For New Owners
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